Religion general

Eeveeinheat
Equality - In our state, we do not stand out.
Magical Inkwell - Wrote MLP fanfiction consisting of at least around 1.5k words, and has a verified link to the platform of their choice

@archestereo
 
First of all, if you are going to go the “You can’t prove anything argument”, you just forfeited.
 
“Proving that I typed this post just now: easy.”  
Nope. By your own logic, I have no idea if you typed this. How could I? I’m only seeing the aftershocks of what you type, not the actual event of your typing. You shot yourself in the foot with this one.
 
However, in the real world, we have to assume everything is real, and as such physical evidence, such as your post, means it most likely happened. No one is sure of anything, nothing can be ‘proved’, but things can be so close to being proved that in essence it is proved. Also, there is a little thing called Occam’s razor. You might have heard of it. In this case, it takes many, many, many more assumptions to conclude that Lincoln never existed, than to conclude he did. Very useful, that.
 
Evolution IS, in effect, natural selection. You have genetic changes, and then you have natural selection driving those genetic changes. It’s the sum of those changes that we call evolution. Are you seriously going to go down this route. Are you fucking serious? Holy fuck. When you try to claim our modern understanding of evolution has ‘jumped the gun’, that’s when you are blatantly misinformed.
 
And this: “And yet we’ve jumped the gun and said that strains of bacteria is completely analogous to complex multi-celled organisms like ourselves undergoing a complete transformation (not to mention people conveniently forget that dogs and cats were bred by us meddling humans, I mean they’re basically the first examples of genetic engineering).
 
I don’t understand what you are trying to say here. Complete transformation? Evolution is subtle changes adding up over time. Just like the dog example you mentioned. If a dogs could change so much in only a few tens of thousands of years, imagine how they will look in one hundred million. For fuck’s sake, you blew apart your entire argument within your argument. Holy fuck, I cannot stress this enough how annoying it when when something claims evolution isn’t demonstrable. Haven’t you heard of the scientific method?
 
Evolution is falsifiable, meaning only a single thing is needed to prove it wrong. Every single attempt has failed. Every single one. Do you know why? Because it works. Evolution works. It’s the theory that unifies all aspects of biology. It explains pretty much why everything is how it is. It explains why our chromosome 2 is identical to a slightly mutated fused version of two chromosomes that other apes have that we don’t. It explains whales are how they are. It explains why hox genes are how they are (Also look up genetic research done into Drosophila melanogaster). It explains why people who were isolated for thousands of years are genetically different. It also explains ring species; try explaining that one without evolution (Ring species also highlight the fundamental flaw with current definitions of species, because evolution is dynamic, not static. In short, we’ll never have a set line where one species begins and one ends. Just like you’ll never be able to highlight where red ends and orange begins, there will always be overlap.)
 
If you still are in disbelief, then I have hundreds more examples I could give. Now, the thing about the origin of species; we don’t know. No scientist knows. However, but using Occam’s razor, as well as the all important scientific method, we can conclude that all life came from the same place. Plus mountains of evidence Darwin could only dream about.
 
Also, I don’t know why you latched onto the least important part of what I was talking about, but bravo on showing your ignorance to the entire Booru.
Zincy
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In Vino Veritas
@archestereo
 
>implying that Darwin is the only source for evolution information.
 
That’s a special kind of stupid statement. We rally around evolution because A. It gets attacked by religious nut-jobs regularly, and B. It’s one of the most heavily researched theories in existence. It has converging evidence from biology, anatomy, psychology, geology, archaeology, paleontology, physics, zoology, virology, genetics, and medicine. You cannot deny the insane amount of research done toward understanding evolution simply because you don’t understand it. You have to deal with the fact that there are people smarter than you, experts exist, and that a lot of times their research will be inconsistent with your established world view.
 
It’s also rather important brah. It endeavors to answer what is likely the most important question in human history. Where did we come from?
archestereo

@Zincy
 
…yeah, endeavors, just as everybody else has since the beginning of time; the question is, are we really any closer to answering that damn question?
 
And how exactly was I implying that Darwin is the only source of information on evolution? If he was, then his theory would’ve practically died with him; my whole point was that the time we’d have spent observing the process since establishing the theory is minuscule compared to the time it claims a species needs to evolve into another unique species.
 
Also, I’ve been dealing with the fact that there are people smarter than me for a damn long time now. The thing is, I don’t exactly hold regular conversations with guy like Steven Hawking; instead I bump into pretentious wannabes who regurgitate some garbage about humans digesting dairy being proof of evolution when in fact the people who can’t have just become a minority and got labeled “lactose intolerant”.
 
Furthermore, if anything, I should trust geniuses less than I trust retards; just because somebody’s an expert at something doesn’t mean I should blindly follow him like he’s my fucking shepherd. Hell, even his expertise shouldn’t be taken at face value; you can’t just tell me that Dr. Shining Armor got a degree at University of a Land Far Far Away or got peer-reviewed by Merlin and expect me to just take it as gospel.
 
For that matter, my world view’s establishment got torn down awhile ago. If questioning evolution is the same as attacking it, then I’m basically lashing out at everything; just because I don’t have the biggest brain doesn’t mean I can’t tell when shit isn’t adding up.
 
…like how you listed archaeology as if it were a science. Isn’t it really just a sub-discipline of history? And isn’t paleontology just a sub-discipline of archaeology? Seems to me they have less to do with applying the scientific method and more to do with reconstructing an image of a world long gone using pieces that practically fall apart in your hands; not exactly the kind of evidence I’d bet my soul on.
 
Hell, even a study like medicine has more in common with engineering than it does with science; the whole fucking point is to solve a problem, whereas pure science is nothing more and nothing less than finding out what’s what, which you actually need to know before you can solve a problem.
 
However, from what I can tell, modern “science” isn’t handled this way at all. If a corporation hires “scientists”, they expect results because that’s what makes a profit. It’s a similar case with government-funded “research” projects, except there’s more at stake than just money and so the bureaucrats are even pickier about what scientists get to study, and yet somehow tax dollars still manage to get wasted on shit like snail sex.
 
…and I’m the one that’s supposed to be a special kind of stupid? Well, that’s still better than being a total sheep.
Eeveeinheat
Equality - In our state, we do not stand out.
Magical Inkwell - Wrote MLP fanfiction consisting of at least around 1.5k words, and has a verified link to the platform of their choice

@archestereo  
You forget that those people expecting ‘results’ means that it works. They expect results because they’ve gotten results in the past. The scientific method doesn’t change between different fields. Biology, astrophysics, geology, particle physics, quantum mechanics, ect, all use the scientific method. And they all work because of that.
 
Look at what you are using; the internet. People using the scientific method birthed the internet. Look at x-rays. People using the scientific method birthed x-ray machines. Look at MRI’s. People using the scientific method birthed MRI’s. Look at the human genome project. People using the scientific method were responsible for that. Look at GPS. Look at the Mars Rover. Look at the transistor. Look at alternating current. Look at modern vaccines. Look at molecular medicine, and look at modern medical machines. All that research to keep your sorry ass alive wouldn’t work if evolution doesn’t happen. Because the people who research into evolution use the same methods as every other scientist. Heck, we are more sure about evolution than we are about general relativity, because even general relativity has holes in it when you get down to the quantum level, and as such needs some revision. Evolution has zero holes. None. The only things we are uncertain about is specific things that happened in the past, but those are hardly holes. Just known unknowns. But even then, general relativity works. Same for evolution.
 
Look at my previous comment if you want in depth reasons why evolution works, and you are completely misinformed.
Zincy
Solar Supporter - Fought against the New Lunar Republic rebellion on the side of the Solar Deity (April Fools 2023).
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In Vino Veritas
@archestereo  
See, that’s where you run smack into a problem lad. I’m not some run of the mill “sheep” that regurgitates information by those above him.
 
I’m an actual fucking scientist. Specifically, social and (here’s the fun part) “evolutionary” psychology. I’ve actually done research, one specifically on the evolved aspects of anger and aggression and how these traits are actually good and can be pro-social, such as competitive urge. So, lo and behold, I am one of those experts I mentioned above. So, I’m not the sheep mate, I’m the bloody shepard.
 
You have no idea what we do. You have no bloody idea. Spend a few hundred man hours in a lab and get back to me. Stare at an SPSS read-out with over 14,000 data points on it without going completely nuts and then get back to me. Have an entire state board, and college administration breathing down your neck demanding results and a return on their investment and then get back to me.
 
Like it or not, the scientific process is responsible for every major advancement that you currently enjoy. Which also brings up the point that I didn’t say it had to be science, I said evidence, which could come from any number of fields and sub-fields. Hell, even philosophy has helped the theory by showing that certain social traits are universals before psychology came into being. Because even the greatest feat of engineering is built on a firm groundwork of science and math. So, here’s the kicker, evolution factors into that.
 
There’s a reason I choose medicine to put on the short list. The study of evo has been very benifical to medical care. We’ve learned about horizontal gene transfer and retrorviral mutations from evolution, we grew to understand the evolution of virus lines and started to be able to predict patterns allowing for building better vaccines, we’ve learned ways to combat vaccine resistance from understanding how pathogens evolve and how they can transfer genetic traits to one another, and we’ve learned better ways to predict and treat hereditary illnesses early and improve the lives of millions.
archestereo

@Eeveeinheat
 
“You forget that those people expecting ’results’ means that it works. They expect results because they’ve gotten results in the past.”
 
…what I meant is that they hardly get a chance to actually do the science needed to get the ball rolling.
 
“Have an entire state board, and college administration breathing down your neck demanding results and a return on their investment and then get back to me.”
 
Zincy was even the one who said before that he wishes they’d realize that negative test results are just as important as positive ones; too many of the guys who employ scientists seem to start at a conclusion and just expect their lab monkeys to make it work.
 
 
@Zincy
 
“I’m the bloody shepard.”
 
…again, less reason to trust you.
 
“You have no idea what we do.”
 
…not fucking helping.
 
“Like it or not, the scientific process is responsible for every major advancement that you currently enjoy.”
 
…at what point did I say that it isn’t? My concerns are whether or not that process gets trumped by cronyism or group think or whatever. I may have tipped my mismatched hand and tripped over my own words, again (and somehow I missed EeeveeinHeat’s post entirely), but that doesn’t mean I was throwing reason itself out the window.
 
In fact, since I’m so misinformed, I guess I need to ask you: what the fuck is psychology? Whatever backwater teacher I got stuck with told me that it’s the “study of behavior”.
 
…you have to admit that the application of such a study sounds ethically questionable at best. If I recall correctly, you stated that you want to use this study to help your fellow men at arms. How am I supposed to believe that you are going to do anything more or anything less than take the men that actually went to hell and back for us, set them on a couch, and essentially manipulate them into a state of “stability”?
 
At least with a guy, like, say, Gasmaskangel, if I take his word at face value, then he’s believed one way and got convinced that another way was more correct; he’s been on both sides of the issue.
 
But how am I supposed to trust somebody like you? Even if I take your words at face value, you’ve basically always believed one way, developed a chip on your shoulder because of how you’ve been treated for your beliefs, and have alot to lose if you’re wrong; you’re pretty much one sided and I’d be even dumber than however dumb you must think I am if I treated your words as if they came from somebody on the outside looking in.
Zincy
Solar Supporter - Fought against the New Lunar Republic rebellion on the side of the Solar Deity (April Fools 2023).
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In Vino Veritas
@archestereo
 
I fully admit the shepard comment was because it sounded cool, don’t take it as a direct statement of power. I mean you gotta admit that was a pretty badass line. That was on par with Rorschach’s “You’re all trapped here with me” boast.
 
Cept you are throwing reason at the window love. You have to understand that people are experts for a reason. They’ve dedicated their lives to the study of their field, and they’re going to inevitably know more about it than you. We have to give some leeway to experts or literally nothing would ever get done. Imagine a world were everyone had to try everything for themselves. Where no one took the advice of experts, at all. When your doctor tells you to take an antibiotic for strep, do you take it or do you demand access to the pharma-lab to expose a cultured sample of Streptococcus to it first and wait the 4-8 hours for the bacterial culture count to be completed?
 
We’ve put an exorbitant amount of research into evolution. I know you claim that it “doesn’t add up” but I’m sorry that’s a statement made from ignorance. You don’t know evolution or the science behind it, that’s a fact and it doesn’t make you lesser than me. But disregarding 100+ years of research because it doesn’t make sense to you is idiotic. I don’t understand the mathematics behind higher level physics, doesn’t mean I think that the world should be flat and that gravity is a lie. I accept, or at the very least respect, the work of those who I consider experts.
 
Even the most skeptical people have to allow for some basic suppositions lest they become nothing more than Alex Jones style conspiracy nuts ranting about One World Orders and Chemtrails. No, you shouldn’t believe everything you hear, but part of being critical is also admitting that you don’t know everything and that some people know more than you ever could about a subject. That inculds the methods. You claim we don’t have enough proof that evolution is happening and that it has real world applications, both me and Eve posted a small smidgen of the vast whole and yet the goal post gets moved again.
 
Next, let me get aggression out of the way before I go on k? cough, here we go. You. Don’t. Fucking. Know. Me. SO don’t you dare try to assume you know how I’ve thought my whole life. If you seek to try and tell me how my life has been lived one more time me and you are going to have problems.
 
With that out of the way, trust me when I say I’ve come to my conclusions over the course of years of study and “evolution” if you will.
 
Lastly, psychology is a massive field. What you’re thinking of is clinical, that’s the therapy side. I’m a researcher, I study behavior, social systems, the mind, and the brain. I do as much squishy, physical stuff like neurology and biology as I do the qualitative behavioral stuff. I am an actual scientist, not a hack with a lab coat.
Background Pony #45BA
Is this becoming an argument between science and religion?
 
Please don’t. We all know no one wins this fight.
Zincy
Solar Supporter - Fought against the New Lunar Republic rebellion on the side of the Solar Deity (April Fools 2023).
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In Vino Veritas
@Background Pony #3576
 
Oddly enough it’s not. Religion actually hasn’t been brought up since HJSDGCE’s last post. This appears to be a debate on the nature of experts, evolution, skepticism, and ethics.
archestereo

@Zincy
 
The following is spoilered for “sensitive material”.
 
”You. Don’t. Fucking. Know. Me. SO don’t you dare try to assume you know how I’ve thought my whole life. If you seek to try and tell me how my life has been lived one more time me and you are going to have problems.”
 
…okay, sorry.
 
Believe or not, that wasn’t how that was supposed to come across; yeah, I know, that must sound like “piss on my leg and say it’s raining,” but what I was trying to say was, with only your own words to go by, I’d at the very least need a second opinion. Most likely a third if the second is basically just the polar opposite view from a guy who sounds eerily familiar.
 
…but unless you own a shotgun and know my address, I doubt I’m gonna have “problems” (well, I mean, even more than I doubt everything else).

 
“I fully admit the shepard comment was because it sounded cool, don’t take it as a direct statement of power. I mean you gotta admit that was a pretty badass line. That was on par with Rorschach’s “You’re all trapped here with me” boast.”
 
…I could probably respect it more if I was on the outside looking in.
 
“You have to understand that people are experts for a reason. They’ve dedicated their lives to the study of their field, and they’re going to inevitably know more about it than you.”
 
…it’s the guys that hire them (or at least claim to hire them) that concerns me.
 
“Where no one took the advice of experts, at all. When your doctor tells you to take an antibiotic for strep, do you take it or do you demand access to the pharma-lab to expose a cultured sample of Streptococcus to it first and wait the 4-8 hours for the bacterial culture count to be completed?”
 
…I guess I didn’t make myself clear enough with my iPad example. I certainly didn’t mean to imply I’d knock a documented history of people recovering from strep (say what you will, but I’m still capable of inductive reasoning).
 
…but the second it’s forced upon me I’m gonna treat it like poison.
 
“But disregarding 100+ years of research because it doesn’t make sense to you is idiotic. I don’t understand the mathematics behind higher level physics, doesn’t mean I think that the world should be flat and that gravity is a lie. I accept, or at the very least respect, the work of those who I consider experts.”
 
…I wanna say that this is a “slippery slope”, but the way this has been going I’m probably confusing that with something else entirely.
 
Who am I supposed to consider an expert? The guy that published some article that somebody off the internet linked me to? The stranger on the other side of the world that graduated from some school I’ve never heard of?
 
I actually happen to live in a town that has a whoppin’ total of three universities. I used to attend one of these universities, have known people from there and could probably walk in and see some of these people at work. Thing is, all three of them are private christian universities. Do you think I should consider anybody from my town an expert?
 
…and I’m pretty sure there’s a big difference between getting in over my head and actually spotting something that doesn’t check out; asking a guy to go against his better judgement is kinda alot to ask. Also, the flat earth and gravity things seem an awful lot like a false equivalent.
 
“Even the most skeptical people have to allow for some basic suppositions lest they become nothing more than Alex Jones style conspiracy nuts ranting about One World Orders and Chemtrails.”
 
…for whatever it’s worth, my ignorance extended to this guy’s identity, so it’s not like guys like him were an influence on how I think. (Seriously, I had to look it up; at first I thought you were talking about the Kool-Aid guy, so the thing about One World Orders and Chemtrails was confusing).
 
“No, you shouldn’t believe everything you hear, but part of being critical is also admitting that you don’t know everything and that some people know more than you ever could about a subject. That inculds the methods. You claim we don’t have enough proof that evolution is happening and that it has real world applications, both me and Eve posted a small smidgen of the vast whole and yet the goal post gets moved again.”
 
Fine, you take the goal post then. Look, I even admitted that I missed Eve’s post; if evolution really is the exact same damn thing as natural selection, then I never even should have said I doubted evolution and instead said that I doubt specific claims made by “evolutionists”. If those claims aren’t just short of literally god-tier in terms of burden of proof, that actually gives me even more reason to doubt myself than I already have (if I’ve come across as confident in what I know, let me just make it clear that I’ve been less sure of everything for the past year than I have been my entire life, which is ironic because I was definitely even more ignorant before).
 
“This appears to be a debate on the nature of experts, evolution, skepticism, and ethics.”
 
…aaand whatever you may think, this is the dumbest thing I’ve done so far: Get involved in yet another debate. I’ve stated what I think of debates before, and this was not how I wanted this to go. No, really, you wanna know how I think this should’ve went?
 
“You don’t know evolution or the science behind it, that’s a fact and it doesn’t make you lesser than me.”
 
Seriously, this is what I think both sides should’ve sounded like; clearly I fucked up my part miserably.
Zincy
Solar Supporter - Fought against the New Lunar Republic rebellion on the side of the Solar Deity (April Fools 2023).
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In Vino Veritas
@archestereo
 
Actually, a lot of private religious schools can be quite good. My alma mater is a Lutheran college. Not every religious school is a shitty and dogmatic as Liberty. As long as they’re open to ideas, and have a diverse campus they can be good. Unlike, as I mentioned, Liberty, which is basically a church masquerading as a school.
 
An expert is someone who has done a lot of work in the field, whose work has been consistently validated, who is well respected amongst their peers, and who has an impressive academic track record that includes their core field and related sub-fields. I mean, it’s not overly difficult to separate the quacks from the experts. It just might take a little stronger of an understanding of science. A good starting point is statistics. Don’t trust anything that doesn’t have a p value or an η2.
 
I’m so sorry you had to look up Alex Jones, that must have been painful. I watched his most recent video the other day and seriously thought I was going to have a stroke. About the time he warned of Satan aliens from another dimension that only Trump could save us from was about the time I started to question the longevity of our species.
 
Well…evolution isn’t entirely the same thing as natural selection per se. Think of it like a car. Natural selection is the engine, the main driving force, but evolution encompasses the chassis, and everything inside.
 
“Also, the flat earth and gravity things seem an awful lot like a false equivalent.” Nope, perfectly equatable. Just like the flat denial of evolution by those who don’t understand the science, both of these are actual positions people have taken, and continue to take in stark defiance of scientific convention. I chose those two specifically, because I place flat-earthers on the same level as evolution deniers. It’s because I understand the science extremely well. To me, evolution isn’t difficult to understand, so naturally I’ll look at outright denial as something farcical. Climate denial wouldn’t work given that strong positions on both sides, though I suppose intelligent design could have been subed in.
 
Believe me, the proofs are strong and here’s why. Basically, science is self-corrective. The harder the push, the stronger the science. We actually owe the crazy religious people a small burden, as ironically enough they’re one of the reasons why evolution is so well studied. Every time a new claim was made, it was attacked, so more evidence was gathered, stronger theories were made, and better tests were done. Compound this over the past century and you’ve got one of the most iron clad theories to date, that has absurd amounts of converging evidence. It’s honestly hard to have any rational denial of evolution, the theory is just that strong. Some of the fringe claims can be bunk, but that’s the reason they rest in the fringe.
 
If it would help, you could ask me or Eve questions you have about evolution, we could probably explain between the two of us. What I don’t know off-hand, I have resources to look them up. Seriously, I have a book shelf with well over 200 books on it, somewhere in that mess is any answer you seek.
 
 
Also, for the record, slippery slope is when you assume terrible outcomes will happen down the line when given no reason to with the available data. Think “gay marriage being legal will lead to child rape” kind of arguments.
archestereo

“I’m so sorry you had to look up Alex Jones, that must have been painful. I watched his most recent video the other day and seriously thought I was going to have a stroke. About the time he warned of Satan aliens from another dimension that only Trump could save us from was about the time I started to question the longevity of our species.”
 
…well, by “look up”, I really just meant I sorta skimmed the first few lines on Wikipedia. He seriously says shit like that? God damn.
 
…believe it or not, you and Eve are the only ones I’ve ever run into that didn’t either regurgitate their dog’s homework, perpetuate misconceptions (if you think I’m ignorant, you should probably be even more concerned for humanity than you already are), or basically just try to prove a buzzword (or rather, in some cases, the claims associated with it) wrong.
 
Speaking of which, since you offered, you could start by busting this:
 
“Evolution can’t produce an irreducibly complex biological machine suddenly, all at once, because it’s much too complicated. The odds against that would be prohibitive. And you can’t produce it directly by numerous, successive, slight modifications of a precursor system, because any precursor system would be missing a part and consequently couldn’t function. There would be no reason for it to exist.”
Zincy
Solar Supporter - Fought against the New Lunar Republic rebellion on the side of the Solar Deity (April Fools 2023).
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In Vino Veritas
@archestereo
 
Transitional mechanisms are well documented.
 
Examples such as the jaw of most mammals are the easiest, since changes in bone structure are preserved in the fossil record.
 
full
 
But it comes down to the second supposition there being wrong, you can have proto-versions. The mistake is assuming that these transitions are rapid, when they are in fact the result of countless minute genetic changes compounded over millions of years, stretching back a few billion years to the earliest life forms. Start with the most basic structures and work up. Amino acids and phospholipids, which form the first cells, by the fact that phospholipids naturally form into water-tight bi-layers which would then surround proto-DNA formed from naturally occurring amino acids.
 
Infinitesimally small steps, minor adjustments, and countless harmful genetic mutations being weeded out slowly, over an incomprehensibly long time, add up to larger systems.
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Sciencepone of Science!
Some comments on a picture
 

 
Got me thinking deeply, and I decided to stop by here again.
 
Check this stuff out. It doesn’t feel quite right to quote someone else out of the thread? Link is on the picture. It basically summed to wondering what goes on in people’s heads as they die. Here’s my comments:
 
Post 1:  
@Cirrus Light  
@Mr grump
Heh. I’m really upset I can’t find this, but there was a commedian who was talking about (I think it was himself?) a motorcycle crash he was in, and one of the questions; “What were you thinking when it happened?”
“Oh, as the motorcycle started swerving out of control as I’m going 90 mph down the freeway, I thought to myself; ‘Did I leave the iron on?’
“And when I was thrown off and I started skidding on the asphault at 60 mph, ‘we should get a puppy!’
“No, it was a bit more like; ‘AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGGGGGHHHHHHHHHH!!!’”
I think people tend to romanticize death a lot because we like things to have a finishing note. “Little Shop of Horrors,” iirc, was an extremely-well received play, but when it was translated into a movie, people hated it until they gave it a happier ending. Why? They attributed it mostly, I think, to a simple thing that completely puts […] any play, no matter how tragic, in perspective:
In the end, the actors all come out and take a bow.
There’s a strong sense of needing that finality, so I think death gets romanticized into something that has it.
Interestingly enough, though, as cliche as it is, the “life flashing before your eyes” thing is actually something that really happens sometimes, iirc.
 
Post 2:  
@Cirrus Light  
@Mr grump
Holy crap that article on “Life Review” was fascinating!…
I’ve heard first and second-hand accounts of people who’ve nearly died in surgery having out-of-body experiences, and in one case, were even able to identify some tools on top of some locker that had been forgotten by the hospital staff, and sure enough, they looked and they were there.
Perhaps the most shocking realization about that, is that under anesthetics, your brain isn’t forming any memories. I’ve been under major surgery before - it shoots by like a blink. One moment they put the mask on, the next you’re waking up - it’s not like sleeping at all, it’s like traveling into the future because you have absolutely no awareness while you’re under. So how in the world can people come back with memories?
Lemme tell ya, after years of intensely studying theoretical physics and general relativity, it occurs to me more and more how pitifully weak our attempts to understand reality are.
Oh, they’re good enough to make the internet, to make laptops, to put a man on the moon (making rockets, life support / environmental control systems to regulate air pressure, temperature using thermodynamic principles and fluid dynamics), very precisely make predictions about the quantum world and the curvature of spacetime itself…
But when you ask why, the fundamental nature of reality is completely beyond our understanding. Our very awareness is completely impossible to explain in any physical means - we should, by everything in the universe, be as un-aware as a “Furby,” saying we’re hungry and tired and whatnot, but not actually feeling it as we do.
Why is there anything at all? Why are we aware? WHY does the universe follow laws at all!? I’m only 21, but I’m studying my particular specialization a post-graduate level that attests to the fact that I’ve spent a larger portion of my life trying to answer questions and understand things than perhaps anyone I know, except some of my professors. Yet I still don’t think I’ll ever be able to answer those three questions in this life, however much the third tantalizes me.
However, I still do like Mormon theology as the best answer I’ve seen to understanding the metaphysical side of existence, and every bit of Life Review seems to be strongly in support of it to an uncanny degree.
In any case, one of my favorite things is Einstein’s parable of a child in a library.
Your question is the most difficult in the world. It is not a question I can answer simply with yes or no. I am not an Atheist. I do not know if I can define myself as a Pantheist. The problem involved is too vast for our limited minds. May I not reply with a parable? The human mind, no matter how highly trained, cannot grasp the universe. We are in the position of a little child, entering a huge library whose walls are covered to the ceiling with books in many different tongues. The child knows that someone must have written those books. It does not know who or how. It does not understand the languages in which they are written. The child notes a definite plan in the arrangement of the books, a mysterious order, which it does not comprehend, but only dimly suspects. That, it seems to me, is the attitude of the human mind, even the greatest and most cultured, toward God. We see a universe marvelously arranged, obeying certain laws, but we understand the laws only dimly. Our limited minds cannot grasp the mysterious force that sways the constellations. I am fascinated by Spinoza’s Pantheism. I admire even more his contributions to modern thought. Spinoza is the greatest of modern philosophers, because he is the first philosopher who deals with the soul and the body as one, not as two separate things.
 
 
 
@Eeveeinheat  
I want to pat the Eevee and calm it down… Eevees are so cute…  
In seriousness, though, I’m just kinda like, “Woah, these guys actually exist, don’t they?” I mean, I went to a Christian school that taught that hogwash, so maybe I’m just in permanent denial and ignore mode on people trying to debunk Evolution.
 
It’s… Sad. And I need to keep reading Less Wrong to make sure I never become like one of them :I
 
And once you do you learn that the most successful way of discovery is the scientific method, which contradicts everything ancient man says about god. This means even the idea of god was made up, and as such it’s just as valid as any other myth.
 
That is a huge pet peeve of mine. A HUGE one.
 
I know a little bit of science, and I’ll just go ahead and throw in my support of what Albert Einstein wrote.
 
 
Also, we actually do have leading theories about the formation of the universe. I think Inflationary Cosmology is a leading one. No, though, if you’re referring to the singularity and times where quantum gravity was important - we don’t really know with any certainty, though every scientist has their favorite ideas and I have mine involving a modification to General Relativity to take into account the intrinsic quantum spin of matter.
 
So… Yes and no ? Depends on what you mean. First moments of reality, no idea. A milisecond in, a decent idea.
 
…It predicts that the collapse of a black hole into a schwarzchild solution leads to a rebounding sort of effect - not outwards in the same space that nothing in a black hole can go outward from, but it sort of creates its own universe in a weird… Relativistic way. I don’t think it’s even higher-dimensional, as much as I want to explain it like that. It’s just weird spacetime curvature stuff that our mortal minds struggle to comprehend but the math describes pretty well.
 
But… Okay, I’m sorry if this is rambly, but I think the real reason this annoys me so, is because one moment you’re mentioning how far the universe is beyond our understanding. I agree. This would seem to indicate a position of humility, knowing full well that our minds cannot grasp the true nature of reality.
 
But in the very next wind of breath, you say that all religions are so obviously false that they’re simply myths, science reigns supreme over any major religion’s god, and you’re absolutely certain of this, despite the humility that was present in the adjacent sentence.
 
How can you be so humble about reality, and yet be so certain as to not even entertain the possibility of any validity to any major religion’s gods?
 
I’ll go on to talk a bit more about this sort of thing (the nature of reality, why I think our understanding of the universe is so shallow, no matter how far science goes) in my next big reply after this short one:
 
 
@HJSDGCE  
But I will never let my search for answers control my life.
Why not? Then you get degrees, a Ph.D one day, and get to act all snooty because you actually know the science that everyone looks up to but doesn’t know :P
 
 
@archestereo  
[wrote this for arche, but this applies to your post as well] @Eeveeinheat  
@HJSDGCE
 
 
I still don’t buy the nihilistic attitude. Here’s why I logically believe there’s an afterlife:
 
1. The first and most fundamental thing we know, is “I think, therefore I am.”
 
2. On top of this, comes physical reality. This is only #2, though, because we empirically know our senses can be lied to. It happens all the time even to completely healthy people; sleep.
 
Or if you want to get something even more relevant: Gravity only exists because we fail to comprehend the true nature of spacetime. Things don’t fall. They follow straight lines in spacetime. However, spacetime is curved, so they follow geodesics, and since we perceive space in single space-like “slices” of “now,” and we perceive time as going from one “now” to another, and to top it off, we can’t actually perceive spacetime directly, we can’t see spacetime curvature. We just see the paths of objects bend, so we say there’s gravity. If our perception was better, we’d come to realize that things actually go “straight,” and spacetime itself is curved.
 
But, our perception is weak and limited.
 
Because our perception is limited, 1. is superior to 2, therefore, 2 cannot be used to disprove 1. Our failure to discover the cause of qualia does not mean it does not exist - to make that claim is to use 2 to supersede 1 - it is to say, while you’re dreaming, that the waking world does not exist because you cannot empirically prove the waking world to exist within your dream.
 
(I’ve actually had this happen before. I was at a doctor’s appointment, and the doc came in, and I had this weird feeling, so I asked him; “Is this a dream?” He said, “Yes.” But I immediately reasoned to myself; “I’m sitting on this examination table, though - I feel the weight of my body being supported by my bum sitting on this table. I feel it clear as day! I see this room! It’s all so real. There’s no way I’m actually lying in a bed right now! Sure enough, though, it was just a dream)
 
That is why I think nihilism, physicalism, this thought that we simply cease to exist when we die - is nothing more than a result of bias, and clinging on to physical reality despite its proven weakness, and using something with proven weakness to try to disprove something that is completely infallible (“I think, therefore I am.”)
 
Something that would immensely help discussion is if you understand what qualia is. If you’re going to challenge it, I will probably refer to “The Mind-Body Problem,” ‘’The Chinese Room,, ‘’Solipsism, and ‘’philosophical zombies. Not saying they disprove the notion - merely that they’re tools. It’s like, if you’re talking about a theory describing the big bang, as possibly being the singularity of a black hole, you need some understanding of general relativity and quantum mechanics, knowing what geodesics, spacetime curvature, time dilation, relativity of simultaneity, quantum spin, fermions vs. bosons, rotating frames of reference - those are important tools to that discussion.
 
Likewise, philosophical zombies, Chinese Room, etc., are important tools to this discussion.
 
 
@neutralgrey
 
Stephen Hawking-type takes on aliens are far more terrifying than ones that just abduct a few people.
 
Hawking is a bit pessimistic, I think: He looks at how ancient colonials treated native African tribes, and thinks that alien civilizations would just as soon genocide us (say, shower the planet with deadly gamma rays from high orbit so we never even have a chance to fight back and entire race dead in ten minutes, or something even more high-tech, like collapse our planet into a black hole) as look at us.
 
Personally, I think this: we came freakishly close to nuclear holocuasting ourselves a few times over. Like, more than you even think. There are literally three incidents where one person saying “no” prevented it.
 
  1. False “US airbase hit by nuke” signature at NORAD, almost triggered a nuclear response.
     
  2. Vascili Arkhiopov (probably butchered that spelling) being the only of three of the submarine’s officers to say “no” to sinking an American destroyer with a nuclear torpedo when it dropped warning charges on them to warn them to surface (which the submarine crew thought were actual depth charges)
     
  3. Soviet computer failure signaled hundreds of U.S. missile launches. They almost responded, but the technician on the computer, without any evidence of it aside from the U.S. only launching a few hundred instead of thousands of nukes, said “no.”
     
    …There’s a few others, and who knows how many tales can never reach the public due to CIA/Spetsnaz type secrecy…
     
    And we’ve stopped launching genocides against aborigines. Now we very much condemn that type of thing.
     
    So let me ask you this; if we were more violent, do you really expect that we’d make it to a spacefaring civilization? We may not even be peaceful enough to keep from killing ourselves before then, because we still haven’t made it.
     
    What if warp technology turns out to be something a million times more destructive than a nuke, but as easy to build as a lamp? Do you think we’d survive that?
     
    Then how would any species more violent than us (we stopped killing aborigines) ever make it to that point?
     
     
    @HJSDGCE  
    We don’t make God after our image, rather, God makes us after His image.*
     
    Let’s say you’re an omnipotent being with unlimited power. When you can do literally anything, what do you do? If you’re going to have any kind of meaningful existence, you need to allow free will to exist, because an existence where you just make brainless clones worship you for eternity is pointless.
     
    Friendship is Magic and all that. Doesn’t really count if the love’s not real, and the love can’t be real if there was never a choice.
     
    **Here’s something that’s always struck me: maybe I’m just not as aware of it when theists do it, but I’ve noticed an awful lot of circular thinking among atheists. The argument that “We made God just like us - that’s unrealistic, so that is evidence against God” is a great example of one. The first statement is “We made God,” and for that to be evidence against God, we must accept that first statement as fact. Therefore, it is circular.
     
    Both sides have a lot of this, though, so I like to try to step outside of the circles and take them wholesale, and ask which picture seems more accurate to reality. And, here I am, a Mormon, mainly on because of some of the “deeper” doctrines, such as reality being ruled by immutable laws (sounds oddly familiar), God being a self-existent being (much akin to a causal loop), and God Himself being subject to those laws.
     
    Lesser-educated people look at the things I find so attractive and say they’re blasphemous, are confused by them, and often don’t like them.
     
    I think they only think that because the views are unorthodox to mainstream Christianity since we don’t adopt the Nicene Creed’s theologies, giving Mormonism a distinctly different flavor from other Christian sects.
     
 
@archestereo  
Wait, didn’t you say just awhile ago that science disproves religious things? I must be confusing you with someone else, ‘cause you just made an excellent point I love; science no more disproves the miracles of Jesus, say, than it disproves the existence of Abraham Lincoln. Both cases, all we have left is records and we can’t possibly re-create the exact situations of their existence.
 
Also, something I like to cite here - now hold on this will sound awful at first but I turn it around - is stage magicians. Yes, stage magicians are only a show, yes, they aren’t actually doing magic, they’re just doing tricks. *BUT, that’s all besides the point. The point is this: It’s something that, if all you have is some record of it, you would immediately declare it as impossible, and that said records must be false.
 
However, we’re used to magicians because we understand that they’re just tricks, that the fault isn’t in scientific understanding of the laws of nature, merely in how they apply in this particular circumstance. The same can be said for a lot of things in religious theologies.
 
If stage magicians existed in ancient Isreal, 30 AD, then we wouldn’t doubt their records or claims. But if someone does things in some way with no intent to deceive, but rather to, say, feed 4,000 people or gain followers, then we switch standards and say the record cannot be true. That is a double standard.
 
And because of how people love to murder statements into little soundbites, like trying to package an elephant into a lunchbox, they murder the entire statement so I’ll probably be echoed as; “He says Jesus was a stage magician!” when that’s a complete lie because what it conveys is so far removed from what my point is…
 
(News does this ALL THE TIME with science. Scientists learn to have a love/hate relationship with news. They make more people interested in science, but they “shorten and simplify” the theories to the point where, like I said earlier, they’re cramming an elephant into a lunchbox. Guess what? That’s not going to be an elephant in that lunchbox. It may have some pieces of an elephant, but that’s not an elephant anymore.)
 
 
@Zincy  
I forgot how much science you are. I want to hug a science for being science.
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@Whatevs  

 
(Only after deciding to post that do I realize the hilarious irony of this response to the criticism “you’re too agreeable” XD )
 
The political race is such a clusterfrackus now that I don’t really have any strong opinions. There are good reasons to hate the idea of any of them being in the White House.
 
It’s like DEFCON’s tagline about global thermonuclear war: Nobody wins, but who can lose the least? So which candidate do you pick to lose the least? :q
 
(… Mentioning Defcon makes me think back to my remarks about aliens. I wonder how many planets there are out there with trace amounts of radiation, and ruins of a civilization that killed itself millions of years ago…)
Eeveeinheat
Equality - In our state, we do not stand out.
Magical Inkwell - Wrote MLP fanfiction consisting of at least around 1.5k words, and has a verified link to the platform of their choice

@Cirrus Light  
In response to the consciousness aspect. I have thought about this question long and hard, but I almost have an emotional investment into it. We all do, after all. And since “I think therefore I am” Is something we all can agree on, we should start there.
 
If we can assume everyone has this property, then we must assume anything with a brain has it, because thinking is only the interaction between neurons, not something only humans have. Thinking otherwise is blatantly wrong. Consciousness has nothing to do with self-awareness after all. Or at least, ‘watching the movie of your brain’ is what consciousness is. Ants can have this property, and even worms.
 
Consciousness is something the universe allows, therefore it has an explanation, no matter how unsatisfying or satisfying. I’m honestly leaning towards the explanation that consciousness exists for any two fields interacting or particles exchanging information, making information transfer of any level a form of consciousness, but only in the terms of ‘watching a movie’. And if you scale it up to brains the consciousness can actually experience. This would mean everyone is technically the same exact ’observer’, if you look at it a certain way. By observe I just mean the entity that is ’seeing’ and experiencing what your brain experiences. But not actually an entity. Gah, it’s hard to explain.
 
However, I do not believe anything I just said, I just view it as a possibility. And yes, an afterlife could very well exist, which ties into another possibility that could exist given what we know ‘you’ isn’t. We know your consciousness cannot be your memories, because your memories are changed every second. Oh, forgot to say one thing. We have to agree on a axiom that existence doesn’t end during your brain’s life, or else this would get much more complicated. Okay? Agreed.
 
Now, as I was saying, we know that consciousness can’t be your memories, personality, or basic functions in the brain, because otherwise your consciousness could be split into multiple parts. Actually, thinking about it, the ‘everyone is the same observer’ actually solves this paradox. It solves the paradox of death, cloning, everything. Huh. Well, it’s a perfect idea, but I still don’t believe it because even things that solve every single problem still have to be proven.
 
Now, this brings me to a thought experiment. When you think about what would happen if you could cut a brain in half, clone each halve, and somehow put the cloned half and original half together and make two new identical brains. Which one would be you? Would you be both at the same time? Would you be one, but not the other? If a soul exists, where would the soul travels to?
 
If you are somehow both, but only experience one at a time, wouldn’t that mean consciousness is technically the same exact observer for every computational brain that exists? Because Would that mean everything with a type of brain is one consciousness, but only experiences the world through each brain? And this is where it meets philosophy and speculation with no basis.
 
The simplest and objective answer is that you are both, and consciousness doesn’t exist, but we already agreed that it did. So as of right now, we are in a paradox. This paradox calls into question the soul as well as consciousness, and some solution has to occur before I can accept any explanation of an ‘afterlife’.
 
Oh, and about when I said religion is disproved earlier, let me rephrase that. Religions that contradict themselves are false by the definition of falsified. This doesn’t mean a god is falsified, but only their particular version is. Buddhism isn’t actually contradictory, therefore it actually passes. However, it doesn’t have any evidence for their claims as well, so I personally cannot believe it.
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